СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ СВІТИ У ДИНАМІЦІ СУЧАСНИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ: ДОСВІД НАУКОВОЇ РЕФЛЕКСІЇ (Socio-cultural worlds in the dynamics of contemporary social transformation: the experience of scientific reflection)

Проаналізовано кореляцію соціального та фізичного просторів у сучасному соціокультурному середовищі. Дослідження динаміки соціальних перетворень становить одне із актуальних завдань антропології, культурології, соціології, етнології, етнографії, тобто вимагає комплексного підходу з боку філософії та науки, об’єктом якого в теоретичній та практичній площині постає як сама людина, так і результати її діяльності. А також досліджено специфіку існування соціокультурних світів в умовах глобалізації (The correlation between social space and physical one in the modern socio-cultural environment is analyzed. The research of social transformations dynamics is one of the topical tasks of anthropology, culturology, sociology, ethnology, ethnography, i.e. it requires a comprehensive approach from sides of science and philosophy, the object of which theoretically and practically is a human being and results of his or her activity. The specificity of socio-cultural worlds’ existence in the conditions of globalization is also studied. It is impossible to study or foresee the processes and consequences of socio-cultural transformations in the age of globalization and, all the more, to influence them, if our notion of the society is not changed. Social transformations are often taken as something completely objective and self-reliant, and, all the more, independent of an individual. The conceptual character of philosophical and scientific research of socio-cultural worlds covers temporal and spatial structures of their existence. Physical and social spaces of a socio-cultural world are defined in geophysical, geopolitical and historical dimensions of civil interaction and intercultural dialogue. Global information overcoming of boundaries leads to leveling of a person’s cultural originality, his or her national and cultural identity. A person can make a choice from as many alternatives and ways of life as possible, but in the conditions of global communications he or she does not always have an opportunity to estimate positive, negative and unforeseen consequences of such a choice. The study of socio-cultural worlds, or of their models, at least, in the aspect of social transformations dynamics supposes both study of social transformations process and observation and research of those objects of socio-cultural space, which reflect concrete forms of moulding of a personality and of social groups. The differences between socio-cultural spaces are determined by the value substratum of spatiotemporal models which make up their nucleus. It is obvious that principles of multiculturalism which express value orientations of globalism must be redefined with consideration for the principles of socio-cultural differences)