2016Human PhysiologyRequires access

Event-related potentials in schizotypal personality disorder and schizophrenia

М. В. Пронина, В. А. Пономарев, Yu. I. Poliakov, A. Yu. Mitrofanov, Juri D. Kropotov

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Abstract

The article presents an analysis of event-related potentials in Go/NoGo test from patients with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder relative to healthy subjects. Identified differences in the group of patients with schizophrenia are consistent with previous studies and indicate a violation of the processes associated with different stages of visual information processing and executive functions. Special features of the brain activity from patients with schizotypal personality disorder were significantly less pronounced, and, presumably, pointed on the changes in the processes of attention redistribution and action monitoring. The results agree well with the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder that allows us to consider this technique as a possible additional diagnostic criterion of these disorders.

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What this paper is about

The article presents an analysis of event-related potentials in Go/NoGo test from patients with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder relative to healthy subjects. Identified differences in the group of patients with schizophrenia are consistent with previous studies and indicate a violation of the processes associated with different stages of visual information processing and executive functions. Special features of the brain activity from patients with schizotypal personality disorder were significantly less pronounced, and, presumably, pointed on the changes in the processes of attention redistribution and action monitoring. The results agree well with the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder that allows us to consider this technique as a possible additional diagnostic criterion of these disorders.

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Available abstract

The article presents an analysis of event-related potentials in Go/NoGo test from patients with schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder relative to healthy subjects. Identified differences in the group of patients with schizophrenia are consistent with previous studies and indicate a violation of the processes associated with different stages of visual information processing and executive functions. Special features of the brain activity from patients with schizotypal personality disorder were significantly less pronounced, and, presumably, pointed on the changes in the processes of attention redistribution and action monitoring. The results agree well with the clinical symptoms of schizophrenia and schizotypal personality disorder that allows us to consider this technique as a possible additional diagnostic criterion of these disorders.

Key concepts: Schizotypal personality disorder, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), Psychology, Personality, Thought disorder, Event-related potential, Personality disorders, Clinical psychology

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