2016Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan PatrikaRequires access

IDENTIFICATION OF CHITINASE-42 ENZYMES IN TRICHODERMA SPECIES THROUGH MOLECULAR AND BIOLOGICAL APPROACH

Radheshaym Sharma, Jyoti Mishra, Sharda Choudhary

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Abstract

The present study was conducted to screen for the presence of chitinase-42 in 80 isolates of Trichoderma belonging to three species Viz., T. Harzanium, T. Viride, T. Virens. Chitinase-42 specific primers were designed and subjected for PCR based screening. The presence of chitinase-42 was found in 74 Trichoderma species.Similarly, bioassay of these enzyme was done with two plant pathogen Viz., Sclerotium and Rhizoctonia to control the growth of pathogenic fungus mycelium. 200 mg per plate of enzymes were effective to control pathogen.

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What this paper is about

The present study was conducted to screen for the presence of chitinase-42 in 80 isolates of Trichoderma belonging to three species Viz., T. Harzanium, T. Viride, T. Virens. Chitinase-42 specific primers were designed and subjected for PCR based screening. The presence of chitinase-42 was found in 74 Trichoderma species.Similarly, bioassay of these enzyme was done with two plant pathogen Viz., Sclerotium and Rhizoctonia to control the growth of pathogenic fungus mycelium. 200 mg per plate of enzymes were effective to control pathogen.

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Available abstract

The present study was conducted to screen for the presence of chitinase-42 in 80 isolates of Trichoderma belonging to three species Viz., T. Harzanium, T. Viride, T. Virens. Chitinase-42 specific primers were designed and subjected for PCR based screening. The presence of chitinase-42 was found in 74 Trichoderma species.Similarly, bioassay of these enzyme was done with two plant pathogen Viz., Sclerotium and Rhizoctonia to control the growth of pathogenic fungus mycelium. 200 mg per plate of enzymes were effective to control pathogen.

Key concepts: Chitinase, Trichoderma viride, Sclerotium, Mycelium, Pathogen, Biology, Trichoderma, Bioassay

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