[How to treat an idiopatic scoliosis].

Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformity of the spine. In its most common form idiopathic scoliosis (70 to 80 % of cases), the causes are unknown. It is defined as a curve of at least 10°, measured on a standing radiograph using the Cobb technique. A severe form of scoliosis is more commonly found in females. Typically scoliosis does not cause any health problems during growth (except for extreme cases). Patients are generally treated in an attempt to halt the progressive nature of the deformity. We present a treatment of different kind of curves.By the end of growth, the risk of health and social problems in adulthood increases significantly. Problems include reduced quality of life, disability, pain, increased cosmetic deformity, functional limitations, sometimes pulmonary problems, and progression during adulthood. It is necessary to start with the treatment ASAP, because the management of scoliosis includes the prevention of secondary problems associated with the deformity.