The method of speeding of the operational amplifiers based on the folded cascode
Nikolay N. Prokopenko, I. V. Pakhomov, Anna V. Bugakova, Nikolay Butyrlagin
Abstract
Nikolay N. Prokopenko, I. V. Pakhomov, Anna V. Bugakova, Nikolay Butyrlagin
Abstract
The new architectures of the high-speed operational amplifier (op-amp) based on the complementary folded cascodes (FCs), which form the intermediate stage of op-amp, are suggested. In the folded cascode the circuit techniques, excluding the traditional limitations of its output current, which recharges the balancing capacitor of op-amp, are provided. It increases the maximum slew rate of op-amp (SR) by a factor of 4-5. It is recommended to use class AB differential amplifiers as an input stage of op-amp. When realizing the op-amp on the Zarlink process, the maximum slew rate is more than 20000 V/μs. Besides, other parameters of the transient (the stability, the oscillability, the maximum overshoot, the dependence of SR on the impulse input signal amplitude, etc.) don't worsen. The circuit of op-amps is realized within the classical technologies, including BiJ, BiFET, CMOS.
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The new architectures of the high-speed operational amplifier (op-amp) based on the complementary folded cascodes (FCs), which form the intermediate stage of op-amp, are suggested. In the folded cascode the circuit techniques, excluding the traditional limitations of its output current, which recharges the balancing capacitor of op-amp, are provided. It increases the maximum slew rate of op-amp (SR) by a factor of 4-5. It is recommended to use class AB differential amplifiers as an input stage of op-amp. When realizing the op-amp on the Zarlink process, the maximum slew rate is more than 20000 V/μs. Besides, other parameters of the transient (the stability, the oscillability, the maximum overshoot, the dependence of SR on the impulse input signal amplitude, etc.) don't worsen. The circuit of op-amps is realized within the classical technologies, including BiJ, BiFET, CMOS.
Key concepts: Slew rate, Cascode, Operational amplifier, Capacitor, Amplifier, Overshoot (microwave communication), Transient response, CMOS