Construct of Iran's National Innovation System Based on Innovation and Foresight (Usage of Benchmarking and Delphi Method)

3 MS Industrial Engineering, Amir Kabir University, Tehran, IRAN. _________________________________________________________________________________ Abstract: Conditions and the atmosphere for business have been changed such that under these circumstances, the topic of innovation can be an effective responder to the needs of present and future stakeholders of organizations. With this regard, innovating organizations-including private and publicresearch centers and universities are like actors that in the event of establishment of effective relations with each other can benefit better and more economically from their technological abilities and the latter realizes when a national innovation system based on Foresight and in Accordance with requirements is designed and implemented at the national level. This manuscript was prepared based on a qualitative research and by the description method. The purpose is by developing the three key concepts of organizational innovation, Foresight and national innovation system to describe the effect of innovative and foresight genes on the construct of Iran’s national innovation system. At the end, using the methods of benchmarking and Delphi, it is attempted to present a six level national innovation system such that the themes of foresight and organizational innovation for effective role-playing is reflected at all the relevant levels.