To See and Not to Be Seen: Emerging Principles and Theory of Special Reconnaissance and Surveillance Missions for Special Operations Forces

This article suggests there is a distinction between theories that support special operations in achieving the aim, and theories explaining what special operations the unique utility of special operations. That is theories for special operations and theories of special operations. Also, the debate and paradigm of special operations and theory have neglected the core activity and mission of special reconnaissance and surveillance. The debate and study of special operations, as a result, have partly become skewed. A special reconnaissance and surveillance theory and principles is a theory for special operation forces to guide practitioners. This certain knowledge and understanding are required to plan, prepare and execute successfully special reconnaissance and surveillance operations. The article asserts that other principles are more important than the known direct action or principles or principles of war. The purpose of the article is to contribute to “the [special operation forces] body of knowledge” and to spark the debate on special operation forces’ core activities, especially special reconnaissance and surveillance.