Investigation of The Derivatization Conditions for GC–MS Metabolomics of Biological Samples
Georgios Moros, Anastasia Chrysovalantou Chatziioannou, Helen Gika, Νikolaos Raikos, Georgios Theodoridis
Abstract
Georgios Moros, Anastasia Chrysovalantou Chatziioannou, Helen Gika, Νikolaos Raikos, Georgios Theodoridis
Abstract
AIM: Metabolomics applications represent an emerging field where significant efforts are directed. Derivatization consists prerequisite for GC-MS metabolomics analysis. METHODS: Common silylation agents were tested for the derivatization of blood plasma. Optimization of methoxyamination and silylation reactions was performed on a mixture of reference standards, consisting of 46 different metabolites. Stability of derivatized metabolites was tested at 4°C. RESULTS: Optimum results were achieved using N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. Methoxyamination at room temperature for 24 h followed by 2-h silylation at high temperature lead to efficient derivatization. CONCLUSION: Formation and stability of derivatives among metabolites differ greatly, so derivatization should be studied before application in metabolomics studies.
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AIM: Metabolomics applications represent an emerging field where significant efforts are directed. Derivatization consists prerequisite for GC-MS metabolomics analysis. METHODS: Common silylation agents were tested for the derivatization of blood plasma. Optimization of methoxyamination and silylation reactions was performed on a mixture of reference standards, consisting of 46 different metabolites. Stability of derivatized metabolites was tested at 4°C. RESULTS: Optimum results were achieved using N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide. Methoxyamination at room temperature for 24 h followed by 2-h silylation at high temperature lead to efficient derivatization. CONCLUSION: Formation and stability of derivatives among metabolites differ greatly, so derivatization should be studied before application in metabolomics studies.
Key concepts: Derivatization, Silylation, Trimethylsilyl, Metabolomics, Chemistry, Chromatography, BSTFA, Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry