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Emittance Growth by Misalignments and Jitters in SuperKEKB Injector Linac

Yuji Seimiya, Y. Enomoto, K. Furukawa, T. Higo, T. Kamitani, F. Miyahara, Y. Ohnishi, Masanori Satoh, T. Suwada, Madoka Tanaka

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Abstract

SuperKEKB injector linac have to transport high-charged beam with low emittance to SuperKEKB ring for high luminosity, 8¥times10³⁵. For the low emittance, photocathode RF gun was adopted as electron source. One of the main reason of the beam emittance blow-up electron linac is generally induced by wakefield in acceleration cavities. A charged beam with a offset from a center of a cavity is affected by the wakefield depending on the offset size in the acceleration cavity and the beam emittance is increased. This emittance blow-up can be eliminated by appropriate steering magnet control so as to cancel the wake effect in the acceleration cavity. We perform particle tracking simulation with some misalignments and beam jitter. Emittance growth by the misalignments and the beam jitter is evaluated in this report.

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What this paper is about

SuperKEKB injector linac have to transport high-charged beam with low emittance to SuperKEKB ring for high luminosity, 8¥times10³⁵. For the low emittance, photocathode RF gun was adopted as electron source. One of the main reason of the beam emittance blow-up electron linac is generally induced by wakefield in acceleration cavities. A charged beam with a offset from a center of a cavity is affected by the wakefield depending on the offset size in the acceleration cavity and the beam emittance is increased. This emittance blow-up can be eliminated by appropriate steering magnet control so as to cancel the wake effect in the acceleration cavity. We perform particle tracking simulation with some misalignments and beam jitter. Emittance growth by the misalignments and the beam jitter is evaluated in this report.

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Available abstract

SuperKEKB injector linac have to transport high-charged beam with low emittance to SuperKEKB ring for high luminosity, 8¥times10³⁵. For the low emittance, photocathode RF gun was adopted as electron source. One of the main reason of the beam emittance blow-up electron linac is generally induced by wakefield in acceleration cavities. A charged beam with a offset from a center of a cavity is affected by the wakefield depending on the offset size in the acceleration cavity and the beam emittance is increased. This emittance blow-up can be eliminated by appropriate steering magnet control so as to cancel the wake effect in the acceleration cavity. We perform particle tracking simulation with some misalignments and beam jitter. Emittance growth by the misalignments and the beam jitter is evaluated in this report.

Key concepts: Thermal emittance, Linear particle accelerator, Injector, Environmental science, Physics, Engineering, Beam (structure), Optics

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