Approach to the Management of Autoimmunity in Primary Immunodeficiency
Gholamreza Azizi, Vahid Ziaee, Marzieh Tavakol, Tina Alinia, R. Yazdai, Hamed Mohammadi, Hassan Abolhassani, Asghar Aghamohammadi
Abstract
Gholamreza Azizi, Vahid Ziaee, Marzieh Tavakol, Tina Alinia, R. Yazdai, Hamed Mohammadi, Hassan Abolhassani, Asghar Aghamohammadi
Abstract
Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) consist of a genetically heterogeneous group of immune disorders that affect distinct elements of the immune system. PID patients are more prone to infections and non-infectious complications, particularly autoimmunity. The concomitance of immunodeficiency and autoimmunity appears to be paradoxical and leads to difficulty in the management of autoimmune complications in PID patients. Therefore, management of autoimmunity in patients with PID requires special considerations because dysregulations and dysfunctions of the immune system along with persistent inflammation impair the process of diagnosis and treatment.
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Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs) consist of a genetically heterogeneous group of immune disorders that affect distinct elements of the immune system. PID patients are more prone to infections and non-infectious complications, particularly autoimmunity. The concomitance of immunodeficiency and autoimmunity appears to be paradoxical and leads to difficulty in the management of autoimmune complications in PID patients. Therefore, management of autoimmunity in patients with PID requires special considerations because dysregulations and dysfunctions of the immune system along with persistent inflammation impair the process of diagnosis and treatment.
Key concepts: Autoimmunity, Primary immunodeficiency, Immunodeficiency, Immunology, Immune system, Medicine, Inflammation, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)