Efficacy of Effects Based Operations on Maoist COIN Operations in India

Abstract : After five decades of ongoing Naxalite insurgency, the Indian Government has embarked upon the Effects Based Approach, focusing on inclusive and holistic development of the insurgent infested areas. Intelligence based precision operations are providing safe and secure environment to the populace. Socioeconomic reforms are focusing on eradicating the root causes of the insurgency, while keeping the specific needs and concerns of the affected populace in mind . The safe, secure, and progressive environment in the insurgent affected areas is isolating the insurgents from their support bases. Drastic reduction in violent incidents, impressive economic growth, and increased standards of literacy in the known hotbeds of Naxalite insurgency are some of the positive indicators of the efficacy of the EBA strategy. The multipronged Effects Based Approach undertaken by the Indian Government in a methodical manner has eradicated the root causes of the insurgency to a great extent and stopped the spread of Naxalite insurgency which would not have been possible by employing a narrowly focused approach relying solely on political or military means towards the insurgency.