2005•Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers ARequires access

A Continuous Cell Separation Chip Using Hydrodynamic Dielectrophoresis Process

Il Doh, Young-Ho Cho

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Abstract

We present a high-throughput continuous cell separation chip using hydrodynamic dielectrophoresis(DEP) process. The continuous cell separation chip uses three planar electrodes in a separation channel, where the positive DEP cells are moved away from the central streamline while the negative DEP cells remain in the central streamline. In the experimental study, we use the mixture of viable (live) and nonviable (dead) yeast cells in order to obtain the continuous cell separation conditions. For the conditions of the electric fields frequency of 5MHz and the medium conductivity of 5μS/cm, the fabricated chip performs a continuous separation of the yeast cell mixture at the varying flow-rate in the range of 0.1~1㎕/min.; thereby, resulting in the purity ranges of 95.9~97.3% and 64.5~74.3% respectively for the viable and nonviable yeast cells. present chip demonstrates the constant cell separation performance for varying mixture flow-rates.

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What this paper is about

We present a high-throughput continuous cell separation chip using hydrodynamic dielectrophoresis(DEP) process. The continuous cell separation chip uses three planar electrodes in a separation channel, where the positive DEP cells are moved away from the central streamline while the negative DEP cells remain in the central streamline. In the experimental study, we use the mixture of viable (live) and nonviable (dead) yeast cells in order to obtain the continuous cell separation conditions. For the conditions of the electric fields frequency of 5MHz and the medium conductivity of 5μS/cm, the fabricated chip performs a continuous separation of the yeast cell mixture at the varying flow-rate in the range of 0.1~1㎕/min.; thereby, resulting in the purity ranges of 95.9~97.3% and 64.5~74.3% respectively for the viable and nonviable yeast cells. present chip demonstrates the constant cell separation performance for varying mixture flow-rates.

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Available abstract

We present a high-throughput continuous cell separation chip using hydrodynamic dielectrophoresis(DEP) process. The continuous cell separation chip uses three planar electrodes in a separation channel, where the positive DEP cells are moved away from the central streamline while the negative DEP cells remain in the central streamline. In the experimental study, we use the mixture of viable (live) and nonviable (dead) yeast cells in order to obtain the continuous cell separation conditions. For the conditions of the electric fields frequency of 5MHz and the medium conductivity of 5μS/cm, the fabricated chip performs a continuous separation of the yeast cell mixture at the varying flow-rate in the range of 0.1~1㎕/min.; thereby, resulting in the purity ranges of 95.9~97.3% and 64.5~74.3% respectively for the viable and nonviable yeast cells. present chip demonstrates the constant cell separation performance for varying mixture flow-rates.

Key concepts: Dielectrophoresis, Separation process, Chip, Materials science, Separation (statistics), Volumetric flow rate, Electrode, Yeast

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