A Bench Top Railgun with Distributed Energy Sources and Diagonostics

The experimental results of a five stage distributed energy source railgun are presented. The advantages of such a scheme are increased efficiency due to less energy remaining in the railgun inductance and lower rail resistive losses. The design is a bench top 81 cm long solid armature railgun with a 1.27 cm × 1.27 cm bore cross-section separating the 1.27 cm × 2.54 cm copper rails. Multiple capacitive storage banks are connected at different positions along the length of the rails. Each bank is composed of electrolytic capacitors, toroidal inductors, SCRs, and free-wheeling diodes. The primary bank (stage 1) can store 11.6 kJ, and the other stages store 5.8 kJ of energy. The diagnostics include Rogowski coils at each bank, a flux ruler along the entire railgun to monitor the armature's velocity, and B-dots. The switches are controlled by pulsers with fiber optic inputs, which accurately trigger the SCRs. To sequence trigger the storage banks, B-dot sensors provide feedback to the armature's position. Additionally, experimental results are compared to PSPICE simulations.