Extraocular Sebaceous Carcinoma—A Clinicopathologic Reassessment

Sebaceous carcinoma is an aggressive adnexal neoplasm with sebaceous differentiation. Few reports have described the histopathologic characteristics of the sebaceous carcinoma occurring extraocularly. Seventy-two cases of extraocular sebaceous carcinoma were identified from the database of a Dermatopathology Laboratory from January 1, 2007 to May 31, 2013. More cases occurred in men (60%), with a mean age at diagnosis of 65.8 years (range 39-99 years). Neoplasms were histopathologically classified as well-differentiated (22%), moderately differentiated (67%), and poorly differentiated (11%). Sixty-seven percent (67%) of cases demonstrated a squamoid growth pattern and thirty-three percent (33%) demonstrated a basaloid growth pattern. A majority of the neoplasms histopathologically classified as well-differentiated (94%) and moderately differentiated (65%) demonstrated a squamoid growth pattern. Ten percent (10%) of cases exhibited cystic histopathologic changes. The histopathological features reported in this study aid in the understanding of extraocular sebaceous carcinoma and its eventual diagnosis and classification.