2016•Angewandte Chemie International EditionRequires access

A Frustrated and Confused Lewis Pair

Alison C. McQuilken, Quang Minh Dao, Allan Jay P. Cardenas, Jeffery A. Bertke, Stefan Grimme, Timothy H. Warren

Open publisher page 25 citations

Abstract

Abstract We report a new class of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) by the hydroboration of bulky isocyanates iPr2ArNCO (iPr2Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) and Ph2tBuArNCO (Ph2tBuAr=2,6‐Ph2‐4‐tBuC6H2) with Piers’ borane (HB(C6F5)2). While hydroboration of smaller isocyanates such as iPr2ArNCO leads to isocyanate—N/B FLP adducts, hydroboration of the bulkier Ph2tBuArNCO allows isolation of the substrate‐free aminoborane with a short, covalent N−B bond. This confused FLP reversibly binds unsaturated substrates such as isocyanates and isocyanides, suggesting the intermediacy of a “normal” FLP along the reaction pathway, supported by high‐level DFT studies and variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy. These results underscore the possibility of FLP behavior in systems that possess no obvious frustrated Lewis acid–base interaction.

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What this paper is about

Abstract We report a new class of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) by the hydroboration of bulky isocyanates iPr2ArNCO (iPr2Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) and Ph2tBuArNCO (Ph2tBuAr=2,6‐Ph2‐4‐tBuC6H2) with Piers’ borane (HB(C6F5)2). While hydroboration of smaller isocyanates such as iPr2ArNCO leads to isocyanate—N/B FLP adducts, hydroboration of the bulkier Ph2tBuArNCO allows isolation of the substrate‐free aminoborane with a short, covalent N−B bond. This confused FLP reversibly binds unsaturated substrates such as isocyanates and isocyanides, suggesting the intermediacy of a “normal” FLP along the reaction pathway, supported by high‐level DFT studies and variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy. These results underscore the possibility of FLP behavior in systems that possess no obvious frustrated Lewis acid–base interaction.

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Available abstract

Abstract We report a new class of frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) by the hydroboration of bulky isocyanates iPr2ArNCO (iPr2Ar=2,6‐iPr2C6H3) and Ph2tBuArNCO (Ph2tBuAr=2,6‐Ph2‐4‐tBuC6H2) with Piers’ borane (HB(C6F5)2). While hydroboration of smaller isocyanates such as iPr2ArNCO leads to isocyanate—N/B FLP adducts, hydroboration of the bulkier Ph2tBuArNCO allows isolation of the substrate‐free aminoborane with a short, covalent N−B bond. This confused FLP reversibly binds unsaturated substrates such as isocyanates and isocyanides, suggesting the intermediacy of a “normal” FLP along the reaction pathway, supported by high‐level DFT studies and variable‐temperature NMR spectroscopy. These results underscore the possibility of FLP behavior in systems that possess no obvious frustrated Lewis acid–base interaction.

Key concepts: Frustrated Lewis pair, Hydroboration, Borane, Chemistry, Lewis acids and bases, Boranes, Adduct, Isocyanate

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