2016Advances in Astronomy and Space PhysicsRequires access

Surface gravity and effective temperature of the K5 subdwarf G 224-58 A and Arcturus from the fits to Ti and MgH lines

Iryna Kushniruk, Ya. V. Pavlenko, Main Astronomical Observatory of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, M. C. Gálvez-Ortiz, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), Crta, Ajalvil km 4. E-28850, Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain, Z. H. Zhang, Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain

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Abstract

We discuss here the results obtained in the determination of effective temperatures and metallicities of late-type stars. We provide the abundances of MgH, TiI and TiII, with a list of selected lines, for the red giant of Arcturus and the metal-poor K subdwarf G 224-58 A. The Sun was used as a template star. After computing synthetic spectra for model atmospheres with different Teff and logg values, we used minimization procedures to determine the best fits to the observed features. The determination of Ti abundances was carried out in the framework of a self-consistent approach developed by Pavlenko et al. (2012). In the case of MgH we used similar minimization procedure. We present here the combination of two different approaches based on the fits performed to Ti and MgH, respectively. The resulting effective temperatures are Teff=4300 K for Arcturus and Teff=4600 K for G 224-58 A, where both solutions are degenerated with logg.

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What this paper is about

We discuss here the results obtained in the determination of effective temperatures and metallicities of late-type stars. We provide the abundances of MgH, TiI and TiII, with a list of selected lines, for the red giant of Arcturus and the metal-poor K subdwarf G 224-58 A. The Sun was used as a template star. After computing synthetic spectra for model atmospheres with different Teff and logg values, we used minimization procedures to determine the best fits to the observed features. The determination of Ti abundances was carried out in the framework of a self-consistent approach developed by Pavlenko et al. (2012). In the case of MgH we used similar minimization procedure. We present here the combination of two different approaches based on the fits performed to Ti and MgH, respectively. The resulting effective temperatures are Teff=4300 K for Arcturus and Teff=4600 K for G 224-58 A, where both solutions are degenerated with logg.

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Available abstract

We discuss here the results obtained in the determination of effective temperatures and metallicities of late-type stars. We provide the abundances of MgH, TiI and TiII, with a list of selected lines, for the red giant of Arcturus and the metal-poor K subdwarf G 224-58 A. The Sun was used as a template star. After computing synthetic spectra for model atmospheres with different Teff and logg values, we used minimization procedures to determine the best fits to the observed features. The determination of Ti abundances was carried out in the framework of a self-consistent approach developed by Pavlenko et al. (2012). In the case of MgH we used similar minimization procedure. We present here the combination of two different approaches based on the fits performed to Ti and MgH, respectively. The resulting effective temperatures are Teff=4300 K for Arcturus and Teff=4600 K for G 224-58 A, where both solutions are degenerated with logg.

Key concepts: Subdwarf, Surface gravity, Astrophysics, Effective temperature, Spectral line, Physics, Stars, Giant star

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Surface gravity and effective temperature of the K5 subdwarf G 224-58 A and Arcturus from the fits to Ti and MgH lines — Research Paper | ScholarLens