2016JAAD Case ReportsOpen access

An unusual presentation of Stewart-Treves syndrome on the lower extremity

Kristen Whitney, Brian Schapiro, Ann LaFond

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Abstract

Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor derived from endothelial cells, which can develop de novo, in irradiated skin, or in areas of chronic lymphedema. Stewart-Treves syndrome describes the association of cutaneous angiosarcoma arising in the setting of lymphedema. This syndrome was first reported in 1948 by Drs Fred Stewart and Norman Treves, who noted 6 cases of lymphangiosarcoma that developed several years after a Halstead radical mastectomy.1

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Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor derived from endothelial cells, which can develop de novo, in irradiated skin, or in areas of chronic lymphedema. Stewart-Treves syndrome describes the association of cutaneous angiosarcoma arising in the setting of lymphedema. This syndrome was first reported in 1948 by Drs Fred Stewart and Norman Treves, who noted 6 cases of lymphangiosarcoma that developed several years after a Halstead radical mastectomy.1

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Available abstract

Cutaneous angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor derived from endothelial cells, which can develop de novo, in irradiated skin, or in areas of chronic lymphedema. Stewart-Treves syndrome describes the association of cutaneous angiosarcoma arising in the setting of lymphedema. This syndrome was first reported in 1948 by Drs Fred Stewart and Norman Treves, who noted 6 cases of lymphangiosarcoma that developed several years after a Halstead radical mastectomy.1

Key concepts: Lymphedema, Medicine, Angiosarcoma, Dermatology, Presentation (obstetrics), Hemangiosarcoma, Surgery, Breast cancer

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