Liquid–Liquid Equilibria for the Ternary System n ‑Butyl Acetate + Pyrocatechol + Water at Different Temperatures at 101.3 kPa
Baohe Wang, Mingjie Rong, Pinpin Wang, Shuang Chen
Abstract
Baohe Wang, Mingjie Rong, Pinpin Wang, Shuang Chen
Abstract
Abstract Liquid–liquid equilibria (LLE) data for the ternary system of n-butyl acetate + pyrocatechol + water were measured at 101.3 kPa over the temperature range of 298.15–318.15 K. Phase diagrams were obtained by determining the tie-line data. The LLE experimental data for the system were correlated with the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) and universal quasichemical (UNIQUAC) models. The average root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) of the NRTL and UNIQUAC models were 0.0114 and 0.0200. Both models correlated the experimental tie-line data successfully, while the correlation of the UNIQUAC model was inferior to that of the NRTL model.
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Abstract Liquid–liquid equilibria (LLE) data for the ternary system of n-butyl acetate + pyrocatechol + water were measured at 101.3 kPa over the temperature range of 298.15–318.15 K. Phase diagrams were obtained by determining the tie-line data. The LLE experimental data for the system were correlated with the nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) and universal quasichemical (UNIQUAC) models. The average root-mean-square deviations (RMSD) of the NRTL and UNIQUAC models were 0.0114 and 0.0200. Both models correlated the experimental tie-line data successfully, while the correlation of the UNIQUAC model was inferior to that of the NRTL model.
Key concepts: UNIQUAC, Non-random two-liquid model, Thermodynamics, Ternary operation, Root mean square, Liquid liquid, Ternary numeral system, Phase (matter)