2016Buletin PsikologiOpen access

Kapasitas Memori Kerja dalam Pengambilan Keputusan

M. Dinah Charlota Lerik

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Abstract

This paper will discussed the working memory model developed by Baddeley and Hitch. Baddeley’s claimed that working memory consists of three components: the central executive and the two slave systems, the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad. The other model is created by Cowan, which assumes that working memory includes a number of processes that can keep a limited amount of information accessible for a limited amount of time. To test a person’s working memory capacity, there have been many working memory span tasks. Few experiment will be discused about the amount of working memory load determines the heuris tic by a person who make decision, determine the conjuction fallacy and judgment.

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What this paper is about

This paper will discussed the working memory model developed by Baddeley and Hitch. Baddeley’s claimed that working memory consists of three components: the central executive and the two slave systems, the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad. The other model is created by Cowan, which assumes that working memory includes a number of processes that can keep a limited amount of information accessible for a limited amount of time. To test a person’s working memory capacity, there have been many working memory span tasks. Few experiment will be discused about the amount of working memory load determines the heuris tic by a person who make decision, determine the conjuction fallacy and judgment.

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Available abstract

This paper will discussed the working memory model developed by Baddeley and Hitch. Baddeley’s claimed that working memory consists of three components: the central executive and the two slave systems, the phonological loop and visuospatial sketchpad. The other model is created by Cowan, which assumes that working memory includes a number of processes that can keep a limited amount of information accessible for a limited amount of time. To test a person’s working memory capacity, there have been many working memory span tasks. Few experiment will be discused about the amount of working memory load determines the heuris tic by a person who make decision, determine the conjuction fallacy and judgment.

Key concepts: Baddeley's model of working memory, Working memory, Memory span, Cognitive psychology, Computer science, Psychology, Short-term memory, Cognition

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