2015Unpublished venueRequires access

Multicast Routing Protocols

Glenn Warnock B.Sc., Mira Ghafary B.Sc., Ghassan Shaheen M.Sc.

Open publisher page 3 citations

Abstract

This chapter describes the protocols used to build and maintain the multicast distribution trees (MDTs) that forward IP multicast data. It explains the operation of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Multicast Listener Discovery protocol (MLD), and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), and illustrates the step-by-step construction of the MDT. Configuration and verification of these protocols in SR OS (Alcatel-Lucent Service Router Operating System) are also covered. IGMP is the multicast signaling protocol used in IPv4 between a multicast receiver and its local router. Under normal circumstances, a multicast MAC address is never received as a source MAC address, so it is never learned by a switch nor added to the FDB. IGMPv3 introduces some changes to the base protocol operation and adds support for SSM. Any-source multicast (ASM) is implemented in IGMPv3 by using a Report message with an empty Exclude list.

About this research paper

What this paper is about

This chapter describes the protocols used to build and maintain the multicast distribution trees (MDTs) that forward IP multicast data. It explains the operation of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Multicast Listener Discovery protocol (MLD), and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), and illustrates the step-by-step construction of the MDT. Configuration and verification of these protocols in SR OS (Alcatel-Lucent Service Router Operating System) are also covered. IGMP is the multicast signaling protocol used in IPv4 between a multicast receiver and its local router. Under normal circumstances, a multicast MAC address is never received as a source MAC address, so it is never learned by a switch nor added to the FDB. IGMPv3 introduces some changes to the base protocol operation and adds support for SSM. Any-source multicast (ASM) is implemented in IGMPv3 by using a Report message with an empty Exclude list.

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Available abstract

This chapter describes the protocols used to build and maintain the multicast distribution trees (MDTs) that forward IP multicast data. It explains the operation of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), Multicast Listener Discovery protocol (MLD), and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), and illustrates the step-by-step construction of the MDT. Configuration and verification of these protocols in SR OS (Alcatel-Lucent Service Router Operating System) are also covered. IGMP is the multicast signaling protocol used in IPv4 between a multicast receiver and its local router. Under normal circumstances, a multicast MAC address is never received as a source MAC address, so it is never learned by a switch nor added to the FDB. IGMPv3 introduces some changes to the base protocol operation and adds support for SSM. Any-source multicast (ASM) is implemented in IGMPv3 by using a Report message with an empty Exclude list.

Key concepts: Multicast, Protocol Independent Multicast, Computer network, Internet Group Management Protocol, Xcast, Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol, IP multicast, Source-specific multicast

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