1974Unpublished venueOpen access

Effects of occupational and environmental exposures to ionizing radiation

S. Warren

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Abstract

analogous to calculations which exist for radiation exposure. In addition to analyzing risk in terms of increased incidence of specific diseases, we also examined life expectancy and years of life lost due to cancer in four selected occupational groups via a life table model which allowed for competing risks. The resulting estimates indicated that the overall life expectancy of these groups was generally greater than that of the general population but that the workers suffered greater loss of life expectancy (LLE) due to cancer than their counterparts in the general population. Published estimates of LLE due to radiation induced cancer indicate that at doses of 0.5 rem/y, radiation workers are projected to suffer less LLE than any of the four non-nuclear cohorts examined. At 5 rem/y (the MPD) or higher, LLE may be greater than one or more of the cohorts examined. This is Volume III of a three volume series. This volume provides documentation of adverse effects of exposure to over 75 chemicals for which occupational standards have been proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 77 references.

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analogous to calculations which exist for radiation exposure. In addition to analyzing risk in terms of increased incidence of specific diseases, we also examined life expectancy and years of life lost due to cancer in four selected occupational groups via a life table model which allowed for competing risks. The resulting estimates indicated that the overall life expectancy of these groups was generally greater than that of the general population but that the workers suffered greater loss of life expectancy (LLE) due to cancer than their counterparts in the general population. Published estimates of LLE due to radiation induced cancer indicate that at doses of 0.5 rem/y, radiation workers are projected to suffer less LLE than any of the four non-nuclear cohorts examined. At 5 rem/y (the MPD) or higher, LLE may be greater than one or more of the cohorts examined. This is Volume III of a three volume series. This volume provides documentation of adverse effects of exposure to over 75 chemicals for which occupational standards have been proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 77 references.

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Available abstract

analogous to calculations which exist for radiation exposure. In addition to analyzing risk in terms of increased incidence of specific diseases, we also examined life expectancy and years of life lost due to cancer in four selected occupational groups via a life table model which allowed for competing risks. The resulting estimates indicated that the overall life expectancy of these groups was generally greater than that of the general population but that the workers suffered greater loss of life expectancy (LLE) due to cancer than their counterparts in the general population. Published estimates of LLE due to radiation induced cancer indicate that at doses of 0.5 rem/y, radiation workers are projected to suffer less LLE than any of the four non-nuclear cohorts examined. At 5 rem/y (the MPD) or higher, LLE may be greater than one or more of the cohorts examined. This is Volume III of a three volume series. This volume provides documentation of adverse effects of exposure to over 75 chemicals for which occupational standards have been proposed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 77 references.

Key concepts: Life expectancy, Population, Environmental health, Demography, Medicine, Occupational cancer, Incidence (geometry), Gerontology

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