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Geology and geochemistry of the Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite

H. Robert Burger, William H. Peck, Kathleen E. Johnson, Kara A. Tierney, Christopher J. Poulsen, Pamela Cady, J. David Lowell, W. A. MacFarlane, M. Jennifer Sincock, LeAndra L. Archuleta, Ann Pufall, Margaret Cox

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Abstract

The Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite consists of a thick sequence of Archean metamorphic rocks, dominated by amphibolite, orthoamphibole-garnet gneiss, and hornblende gneiss and containing minor quantities of quartzite, aluminous schist, quartzofeldspathic gneiss, and meta-ultramafic rocks. Although the Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite represents less than 3% of Precambrian exposures in the Tobacco Root Mountains, it has been recognized as a unique suite in the region, due in large part to the unusually abundant amphibolite and the spectacular appearance of the orthoamphibole-garnet gneisses.

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The Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite consists of a thick sequence of Archean metamorphic rocks, dominated by amphibolite, orthoamphibole-garnet gneiss, and hornblende gneiss and containing minor quantities of quartzite, aluminous schist, quartzofeldspathic gneiss, and meta-ultramafic rocks. Although the Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite represents less than 3% of Precambrian exposures in the Tobacco Root Mountains, it has been recognized as a unique suite in the region, due in large part to the unusually abundant amphibolite and the spectacular appearance of the orthoamphibole-garnet gneisses.

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Available abstract

The Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite consists of a thick sequence of Archean metamorphic rocks, dominated by amphibolite, orthoamphibole-garnet gneiss, and hornblende gneiss and containing minor quantities of quartzite, aluminous schist, quartzofeldspathic gneiss, and meta-ultramafic rocks. Although the Spuhler Peak Metamorphic Suite represents less than 3% of Precambrian exposures in the Tobacco Root Mountains, it has been recognized as a unique suite in the region, due in large part to the unusually abundant amphibolite and the spectacular appearance of the orthoamphibole-garnet gneisses.

Key concepts: Gneiss, Metamorphic rock, Geology, Geochemistry, Hornblende, Precambrian, Schist, Metamorphic facies

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