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Ferromagnetism in Hubbard Models

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Abstract

We present the first rigorous examples of non-singular Hubbard models which exhibit ferromagnetism at zero temperature.The models are defined in arbitrary dimensions, and are characterized by finite-ranged hoppings, dispersive bands, and finite on-site Coulomb interaction U .The picture, which goes back to Heisenberg, that sufficiently large Coulomb interaction can revert Pauli paramagnetism into ferromagnetism has finally been confirmed in concrete examples.

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We present the first rigorous examples of non-singular Hubbard models which exhibit ferromagnetism at zero temperature.The models are defined in arbitrary dimensions, and are characterized by finite-ranged hoppings, dispersive bands, and finite on-site Coulomb interaction U .The picture, which goes back to Heisenberg, that sufficiently large Coulomb interaction can revert Pauli paramagnetism into ferromagnetism has finally been confirmed in concrete examples.

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Available abstract

We present the first rigorous examples of non-singular Hubbard models which exhibit ferromagnetism at zero temperature.The models are defined in arbitrary dimensions, and are characterized by finite-ranged hoppings, dispersive bands, and finite on-site Coulomb interaction U .The picture, which goes back to Heisenberg, that sufficiently large Coulomb interaction can revert Pauli paramagnetism into ferromagnetism has finally been confirmed in concrete examples.

Key concepts: Ferromagnetism, Hubbard model, Condensed matter physics, Physics, Superconductivity

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