2002Physics WorldRequires access

Could the end be in sight for ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays?

S. Sarkar

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Abstract

Physicists have known since 1912 that the Earth is constantly bombarded by a cosmic rain of high-energy particles – mostly protons and heavier nuclei – but until recently little progress had been made in understanding where these particles might come from. The reason we cannot do astronomy with cosmic rays is simple: they are charged particles that are deflected by magnetic fields, which means that we cannot determine where they originate from. Even the galactic magnetic field, which is only a few microgauss, can redirect cosmic rays that have energies up to 109 gigaelectron-volts (1018eV) so that they appear to come uniformly from all directions.

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What this paper is about

Physicists have known since 1912 that the Earth is constantly bombarded by a cosmic rain of high-energy particles – mostly protons and heavier nuclei – but until recently little progress had been made in understanding where these particles might come from. The reason we cannot do astronomy with cosmic rays is simple: they are charged particles that are deflected by magnetic fields, which means that we cannot determine where they originate from. Even the galactic magnetic field, which is only a few microgauss, can redirect cosmic rays that have energies up to 109 gigaelectron-volts (1018eV) so that they appear to come uniformly from all directions.

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Available abstract

Physicists have known since 1912 that the Earth is constantly bombarded by a cosmic rain of high-energy particles – mostly protons and heavier nuclei – but until recently little progress had been made in understanding where these particles might come from. The reason we cannot do astronomy with cosmic rays is simple: they are charged particles that are deflected by magnetic fields, which means that we cannot determine where they originate from. Even the galactic magnetic field, which is only a few microgauss, can redirect cosmic rays that have energies up to 109 gigaelectron-volts (1018eV) so that they appear to come uniformly from all directions.

Key concepts: Cosmic ray, Physics, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, Cosmic ray spallation, Charged particle, COSMIC cancer database, PAMELA detector, Astronomy

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