2016•New York University Press eBooksRequires access

6. The Benefits of Biculturalism: Savoring the Flavors in the Simmering Stew

Paul Richard Smokowski, Martica L. Bacallao

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Abstract

This chapter examines the psychological and social benefits of biculturalism as well as the cognitive and linguistic factors that may be the foundation for such benefits. It begins with a discussion of cultural frame switching and its connection to biculturalism and cognition before considering the interrelationships among biculturalism, bilingualism, neural networks, and language processing. It then explores how bicultural skills develop in immigrants, the dimensions of bicultural development, and the impact of biculturalism on family processes. It also analyzes the role of social networks and neighborhood dynamics in bicultural development, along with the concept of reverse acculturation and how it promotes Latinization in America.

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What this paper is about

This chapter examines the psychological and social benefits of biculturalism as well as the cognitive and linguistic factors that may be the foundation for such benefits. It begins with a discussion of cultural frame switching and its connection to biculturalism and cognition before considering the interrelationships among biculturalism, bilingualism, neural networks, and language processing. It then explores how bicultural skills develop in immigrants, the dimensions of bicultural development, and the impact of biculturalism on family processes. It also analyzes the role of social networks and neighborhood dynamics in bicultural development, along with the concept of reverse acculturation and how it promotes Latinization in America.

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Available abstract

This chapter examines the psychological and social benefits of biculturalism as well as the cognitive and linguistic factors that may be the foundation for such benefits. It begins with a discussion of cultural frame switching and its connection to biculturalism and cognition before considering the interrelationships among biculturalism, bilingualism, neural networks, and language processing. It then explores how bicultural skills develop in immigrants, the dimensions of bicultural development, and the impact of biculturalism on family processes. It also analyzes the role of social networks and neighborhood dynamics in bicultural development, along with the concept of reverse acculturation and how it promotes Latinization in America.

Key concepts: Biculturalism, Acculturation, Cognition, Neuroscience of multilingualism, Sociology, Psychology, Anthropology, Ethnic group

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