1998Chemical and Pharmaceutical BulletinOpen access

Syntheses of HIV Protease Inhibitors Having a Peptide Moiety Which.

Akira Asagarasu, Taketo Uchiyama, Kazuo Achiwa

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Abstract

Some HIV-protease inhibitor derivatives having an N-carbomethoxycarbonyl-prolyl-phenylalanine benzyl ester (CPF) moiety as a binding site to gp120 were designed and synthesized. Almost all the compounds bearing CPF on the phenoxyacetyl group showed protease-inhibitory activity. Compounds 25a and 25b, which have the CPF moiety at the ortho- and meta-positions of the phenoxyacetyl group, respectively, had anti-HIV activity, although the others showed only protease-inhibitory activity. These results suggest that 25b binds to gp120 and inhibits HIV protease.

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Some HIV-protease inhibitor derivatives having an N-carbomethoxycarbonyl-prolyl-phenylalanine benzyl ester (CPF) moiety as a binding site to gp120 were designed and synthesized. Almost all the compounds bearing CPF on the phenoxyacetyl group showed protease-inhibitory activity. Compounds 25a and 25b, which have the CPF moiety at the ortho- and meta-positions of the phenoxyacetyl group, respectively, had anti-HIV activity, although the others showed only protease-inhibitory activity. These results suggest that 25b binds to gp120 and inhibits HIV protease.

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Available abstract

Some HIV-protease inhibitor derivatives having an N-carbomethoxycarbonyl-prolyl-phenylalanine benzyl ester (CPF) moiety as a binding site to gp120 were designed and synthesized. Almost all the compounds bearing CPF on the phenoxyacetyl group showed protease-inhibitory activity. Compounds 25a and 25b, which have the CPF moiety at the ortho- and meta-positions of the phenoxyacetyl group, respectively, had anti-HIV activity, although the others showed only protease-inhibitory activity. These results suggest that 25b binds to gp120 and inhibits HIV protease.

Key concepts: Moiety, Chemistry, Protease, HIV-1 protease, Stereochemistry, Enzyme inhibitor, Peptide, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

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