PCR for the Detection of Influenza Viruses in Clinical Material
Joanna Ellis, David Brown
Abstract
Joanna Ellis, David Brown
Abstract
Influenza viruses are segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the family Orthomyxoviridae . They are classified into influenza A, B, and C on the basis of different epitopes on the nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix proteins (M). Influenza A viruses are further divided into subtypes H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2, based on differences in the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes. The ability of influenza viruses to undergo antigenic change in HA and NA enables the virus to evade the immune response of the host and to cause repeated infections and epidemic spread. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Influenza viruses are segmented, negative-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the family Orthomyxoviridae . They are classified into influenza A, B, and C on the basis of different epitopes on the nucleoprotein (NP) and matrix proteins (M). Influenza A viruses are further divided into subtypes H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2, based on differences in the hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes. The ability of influenza viruses to undergo antigenic change in HA and NA enables the virus to evade the immune response of the host and to cause repeated infections and epidemic spread. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Key concepts: Neuraminidase, Nucleoprotein, Virology, Hemagglutinin (influenza), Antigenic drift, H5N1 genetic structure, Viral matrix protein, Virus