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Geochemistry of the Yucca Mountain site; An overview of the approach to characterization

J.A. Canepa, R.J. Herbst

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Abstract

Radionuclide retardation by geochemical processes is a potentially favorable natural condition of the Yucca Mountain site, the candidate site for the nations`s first Mined Geologic Disposal System for high-level, radioactive waste. The extent to which geochemical processes can be used in the evaluation of alternative conceptual models for the Yucca Mountain site and relied upon as barriers in a multibarrier concept for the isolation of waste is evaluated. A comprehensive geochemical investigation of the Yucca Mountain site is planned. The investigation comprises mineralogic characterization, rock/water interaction, radionuclide solubility, sorption, dynamic transport (diffusion, dispersion, sorption kinetics, diffusive/advective coupling), and integrated transport modeling studies.

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What this paper is about

Radionuclide retardation by geochemical processes is a potentially favorable natural condition of the Yucca Mountain site, the candidate site for the nations`s first Mined Geologic Disposal System for high-level, radioactive waste. The extent to which geochemical processes can be used in the evaluation of alternative conceptual models for the Yucca Mountain site and relied upon as barriers in a multibarrier concept for the isolation of waste is evaluated. A comprehensive geochemical investigation of the Yucca Mountain site is planned. The investigation comprises mineralogic characterization, rock/water interaction, radionuclide solubility, sorption, dynamic transport (diffusion, dispersion, sorption kinetics, diffusive/advective coupling), and integrated transport modeling studies.

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Available abstract

Radionuclide retardation by geochemical processes is a potentially favorable natural condition of the Yucca Mountain site, the candidate site for the nations`s first Mined Geologic Disposal System for high-level, radioactive waste. The extent to which geochemical processes can be used in the evaluation of alternative conceptual models for the Yucca Mountain site and relied upon as barriers in a multibarrier concept for the isolation of waste is evaluated. A comprehensive geochemical investigation of the Yucca Mountain site is planned. The investigation comprises mineralogic characterization, rock/water interaction, radionuclide solubility, sorption, dynamic transport (diffusion, dispersion, sorption kinetics, diffusive/advective coupling), and integrated transport modeling studies.

Key concepts: Radioactive waste, Yucca, Sorption, Radionuclide, Geology, Waste disposal, Environmental science, Geochemistry

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