2014The Internet Journal of GastroenterologyRequires access

Autoimmune Hepatitis And Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis – Overlap Syndrome

Yvonne Dawkins, Mike Mills, T. M. Murphy, Michael G. Lee, B Hanchard

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Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) usually exists as a single entity but rarely occurs in combination with either primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) or primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) as a part of an overlap syndrome. Each of these overlap syndromes has its own characteristic features. We report on a case of autoimmune hepatitis with subsequent development of primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Identification of patients with overlap syndrome is important as they typically have a poorer response to steroid therapy, enter remission less frequently and fail therapy more commonly.

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What this paper is about

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) usually exists as a single entity but rarely occurs in combination with either primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) or primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) as a part of an overlap syndrome. Each of these overlap syndromes has its own characteristic features. We report on a case of autoimmune hepatitis with subsequent development of primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Identification of patients with overlap syndrome is important as they typically have a poorer response to steroid therapy, enter remission less frequently and fail therapy more commonly.

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Available abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) usually exists as a single entity but rarely occurs in combination with either primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) or primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) as a part of an overlap syndrome. Each of these overlap syndromes has its own characteristic features. We report on a case of autoimmune hepatitis with subsequent development of primary sclerosing cholangitis and ulcerative colitis. Identification of patients with overlap syndrome is important as they typically have a poorer response to steroid therapy, enter remission less frequently and fail therapy more commonly.

Key concepts: Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Autoimmune hepatitis, Overlap syndrome, Medicine, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Ulcerative colitis, Gastroenterology, Hepatitis

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