Theory of Competition, incentives and Risk
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Abstract
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Abstract
It is now widely recognised that the nature of competition in market economies is far more complex (and more interesting) than the simple representation of price competition embodied in, say, the Arrow-Debreu model. Not only are there alternative objects of competition: firms compete not only about price but also about products and R & D. But, also, the structure of competition, the ‘rules’ which relate the pay-offs to each of the participants to the actions they undertake, may differ markedly from that envisioned in the standard model. 2 These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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It is now widely recognised that the nature of competition in market economies is far more complex (and more interesting) than the simple representation of price competition embodied in, say, the Arrow-Debreu model. Not only are there alternative objects of competition: firms compete not only about price but also about products and R & D. But, also, the structure of competition, the ‘rules’ which relate the pay-offs to each of the participants to the actions they undertake, may differ markedly from that envisioned in the standard model. 2 These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Key concepts: Competition (biology), Arrow, Incentive, Economics, Simple (philosophy), Market structure, Microeconomics, Representation (politics)