2016•Topics in Magnetic Resonance ImagingRequires access

Susceptibility-weighted Imaging in Neurovascular Disease

Chris Heyn, Paula Alcaide‐Leon, Aditya Bharatha, Marshall S. Sussman, Walter Kucharczyk, Daniel M. Mandell

Abstract

Susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) has become an important imaging sequence in the evaluation of patients with neurovascular disease. In this review, we provide a general overview of the physics of SWI and describe how image contrast is produced with this technique. We provide a general approach and differential diagnosis for 2 commonly encountered radiographic patterns seen with SWI in neurovascular disease. Finally, we discuss specific neurovascular applications of SWI, including its application in acute stroke, vascular malformations, venous thrombosis, and evaluation of cerebral microbleeds.

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Key concepts: Neurovascular bundle, Susceptibility weighted imaging, Medicine, Radiology, Magnetic resonance imaging, Neuroimaging, Stroke (engine), Disease