2017Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae MathematicaOpen access

Smooth surjections and surjective restrictions

Richard M. Aron, Jesús Á. Jaramillo, Enrico Le Donne

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Abstract

Given a surjective mapping f : E → F between Banach spaces, we investigate the existence of a subspace G of E, with the same density character as F , such that the restriction of f to G remains surjective.We obtain a positive answer whenever f is continuous and uniformly open.In the smooth case, we deduce a positive answer when f is a C 1 -smooth surjection whose set of critical values is countable.Finally we show that, when f takes values in the Euclidean space R n , in order to obtain this result it is not sufficient to assume that the set of critical values of f has zero-measure.

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Given a surjective mapping f : E → F between Banach spaces, we investigate the existence of a subspace G of E, with the same density character as F , such that the restriction of f to G remains surjective.We obtain a positive answer whenever f is continuous and uniformly open.In the smooth case, we deduce a positive answer when f is a C 1 -smooth surjection whose set of critical values is countable.Finally we show that, when f takes values in the Euclidean space R n , in order to obtain this result it is not sufficient to assume that the set of critical values of f has zero-measure.

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Available abstract

Given a surjective mapping f : E → F between Banach spaces, we investigate the existence of a subspace G of E, with the same density character as F , such that the restriction of f to G remains surjective.We obtain a positive answer whenever f is continuous and uniformly open.In the smooth case, we deduce a positive answer when f is a C 1 -smooth surjection whose set of critical values is countable.Finally we show that, when f takes values in the Euclidean space R n , in order to obtain this result it is not sufficient to assume that the set of critical values of f has zero-measure.

Key concepts: Surjective function, Mathematics, Bijection, injection and surjection, Subspace topology, Countable set, Pure mathematics, Banach space, Order (exchange)

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