[Mn2+-dependent endonuclease activity of chromatin].
Bubnov Nv, A G Basnak'ian, I I Votrin
Abstract
Bubnov Nv, A G Basnak'ian, I I Votrin
Abstract
The endogenous endonuclease activity of chromatin in isolated rat liver nuclei in the presence of Mn2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ + Mg2+ was studied. The existence of a Mn2+-dependent endonuclease activity not coupled with the Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease was demonstrated, which was weaker than the former one in isolated cell nuclei but higher than in the preparation of Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent nuclease obtained by gel filtration through Toyopearl HW 60F. The Mn2+-dependent splitting of chromatin predominantly occurs at linker DNA of distal parts of chromatin loops. A split-off of purified DNA was more universal than in the presence of Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease; the hydrolysis rate of native and denaturated DNA appeared to be the same.
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The endogenous endonuclease activity of chromatin in isolated rat liver nuclei in the presence of Mn2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ + Mg2+ was studied. The existence of a Mn2+-dependent endonuclease activity not coupled with the Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease was demonstrated, which was weaker than the former one in isolated cell nuclei but higher than in the preparation of Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent nuclease obtained by gel filtration through Toyopearl HW 60F. The Mn2+-dependent splitting of chromatin predominantly occurs at linker DNA of distal parts of chromatin loops. A split-off of purified DNA was more universal than in the presence of Ca2+, Mg2+-dependent endonuclease; the hydrolysis rate of native and denaturated DNA appeared to be the same.
Key concepts: Chromatin, Endonuclease, Nuclease, DNA, Chemistry, Molecular biology, Micrococcal nuclease, Restriction enzyme