Do the Cardiac Glands Exist? 7. The Cow

The glands distributed in the narrow region of the abomasum contiguous to the omasum of the cow have been described as cardiac glands. We doubted this assertion and therefore performed histological and histochemical investigations of the glands to clarify their characteristics. 1. All glandular cells except the parietal cells in a few glands contiguous to the omasum react strongly to PAS, AB(pH 2.5), and PAS-AB(pH 2.5) staining, and moderately to AB(pH 0.5) staining. 2. Glandular cells at the base of these glands contain fine pepsinogen granules and a few parietal cells are distributed in these glands, indicating that they are undifferentiated gastric glands and that the so-called cardiac glands do not exist in the cow stomach. 3. Glandular cells in undifferentiated gastric glands are filled with PAS, AB(pH 2.5 and 0.5) and PAS-AB(pH 2.5) positive substances. Which gradually decrease and finally disappear with differentiation, remaining only in the neck (mucous neck cells) and the cells in the upper part of the glandular body (immature chief cells), in mature gastric glands. 4. Mature chief cells in differentiated gastric glands are distributed in the middle and lower bodies and base of the glands and contain a number of PAS and PAS-AB(pH 2.5) positive granules and a large number of coarse pepsinogen granules, while pepsinogen granules in the mucous neck cells and immature chief cells are finer. 5. In the cow the region in which undifferentiated gastric glands are located is very narrow. 6. Parietal cells in the cow stomach are numerous.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)