[Neurosteroids and their biological significance].
Н. П. Гончаров, Г В Кация, Alexander N. Nizhnik
Abstract
Н. П. Гончаров, Г В Кация, Alexander N. Nizhnik
Abstract
The paper summarizes the current knowledge concerning various aspects of neurosteroid metabolism and mode of action. These steroid compounds including dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, and their sulfates, as well as progesterone and its tetrahydro metabolites, are synthesized de novo in glial cells of different brain structures both in humans and in animals. Biological effects of neurosteroids and their fundamental and clinical aspects are reviewed.
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The paper summarizes the current knowledge concerning various aspects of neurosteroid metabolism and mode of action. These steroid compounds including dehydroepiandrosterone, pregnenolone, and their sulfates, as well as progesterone and its tetrahydro metabolites, are synthesized de novo in glial cells of different brain structures both in humans and in animals. Biological effects of neurosteroids and their fundamental and clinical aspects are reviewed.
Key concepts: Neuroactive steroid, Pregnenolone, Dehydroepiandrosterone, Neuroscience, Steroid, Chemistry, Biology, Endocrinology