[Long-term results after surgery for colorectal adenocarcinoma, stage I-III. Problems of prognosis].

UNLABELLED: Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related death worldwide. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective study on 142 consecutively cases with stage I to III colorectal adenocarcinomas (TNM AJCC/UICC) in which patients underwent potentially curative surgery in one single public health service (1st Surgical Clinic Iaşi, Romania) between 2004 and 2005. MATERIAL AND METHOD: The mean follow-up was 23.26 +/- 9.78 months (range 2 to 42 months). There were 85 men (59.9%) and 57 women (40.1%) with mean age 63.38 +/- 11.84 years (range 28 to 88 years). The surgical procedures performed were the following: right colectomy (n = 54; 30%); transverse colectomy (n = 2; 1.4%); left colectomy (n = 19; 13.4%); segmental colon resection with anastomosis (n = 5 ; 3.5%); Hartmann procedure (n = 18; 12.7%); anterior rectal resection (n = 11; 7.7%) and abdominoperineal resection (n = 33; 23.2%). With regard to postoperative adjuvant therapy most patients were given chemotherapeutic agents such as 5-fluorouracil and folinic acid. The mean overall survival (months) and 42-months survival rates were calculated. The patients were censored in the survival calculation (Kaplan-Meier method) and Cox regression if they were alive at the endpoint of the follow-up. Some patients were censored because they were "lost to follow-up". Statistical significance is p < 0.05. RESULTS: The factors with a significant negative influence in overall survival and 42-months survival rates were: the age over 70 years, the emergency surgery related to cancer's complications, the advanced AJCC/ UICC stage, vascular invasion, perineural invasion, the recurrence of disease, the moderate and lower differentiated adenocarcinoma and incomplete or not performed chemotherapy. CONCLUSION: Even with a radical surgical approach the advanced stage of colorectal adenocarcinoma has a low prognostic, but some other factors have also a high significance in postoperative outcome. Related to other prognostic factors we performed a review of literature.