[How much liver resection is too much?].
Peter Ott, Frank Viborg Mortensen
Abstract
Peter Ott, Frank Viborg Mortensen
Abstract
Because the liver has a remarkable ability to regenerate, extensive resections are possible. Most liver centres recommend that the remnant liver after resection in a non-cirrhotic liver constitutes at least 30% of the normal liver mass. Too extensive resection carries a risk of the small-for-size syndrome with coagulapathy, jaundice, multi-organ failure and high mortality. Resection in a liver with established cirrhosis is more difficult because the ability to regenerate is lost and function is reduced. Portal hypertension is considered a contraindication to resection.
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Because the liver has a remarkable ability to regenerate, extensive resections are possible. Most liver centres recommend that the remnant liver after resection in a non-cirrhotic liver constitutes at least 30% of the normal liver mass. Too extensive resection carries a risk of the small-for-size syndrome with coagulapathy, jaundice, multi-organ failure and high mortality. Resection in a liver with established cirrhosis is more difficult because the ability to regenerate is lost and function is reduced. Portal hypertension is considered a contraindication to resection.
Key concepts: Contraindication, Medicine, Resection, Cirrhosis, Liver failure, Portal hypertension, Liver function, Jaundice