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[Habitability and biological life support systems for man].

O G Gazenko, A I Grigor'ev, G. I. Meleshko, E Ia Shepelev

Abstract

This paper discusses general concepts and specific details of the habitability of space stations and planetary bases completely isolated from the Earth for long periods of time. It emphasizes inadequacy of the present-day knowledge about natural conditions that provide a biologically acceptable environment on the Earth as well as lack of information about life support systems as a source of consumables (oxygen, water, food) and a tool for waste management. The habitability of advanced space vehicles is closely related to closed bioregenerative systems used as life support systems.

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Key concepts: Habitability, Life support system, Astrobiology, Consumables, Environmental science, Risk analysis (engineering), Computer science, Engineering