[Bronchodilation induced by fenoterol in asthmatic patients: comparison of jet nebulization and spacer device].
Nelson Morrone, Freire Ja, Pereira Ca, Ferreira Ak
Abstract
Nelson Morrone, Freire Ja, Pereira Ca, Ferreira Ak
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To compare bronchodilation attained by fenoterol administered through a jet nebulizer and through a spacer device. TYPE OF STUDY: Open, randomized. PATIENTS: 44 adults with asthma, peak-flow rate varying between 120 and 200 l/min. Patients were divided into two groups. TREATMENT [corrected]: Group A was treated with fenoterol (2.5 mg) with saline to complete 3 ml given through a jet nebulizer; 30 minutes later, an additional dose (1 mg) was given through a 500 ml spacer. Group B was treated with the same dosage, but the spacer [corrected] was used first. EVALUATION: Peak-flow meter in zero, 30 and 60 minutes. RESULTS: No significant difference in bronchodilation was seen between groups A and B. CONCLUSION: Fenoterol through a spacer can replace inhalation in adult asthma patients with non-severe obstruction. Lower cost and home treatment are the main advantages.
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OBJECTIVE: To compare bronchodilation attained by fenoterol administered through a jet nebulizer and through a spacer device. TYPE OF STUDY: Open, randomized. PATIENTS: 44 adults with asthma, peak-flow rate varying between 120 and 200 l/min. Patients were divided into two groups. TREATMENT [corrected]: Group A was treated with fenoterol (2.5 mg) with saline to complete 3 ml given through a jet nebulizer; 30 minutes later, an additional dose (1 mg) was given through a 500 ml spacer. Group B was treated with the same dosage, but the spacer [corrected] was used first. EVALUATION: Peak-flow meter in zero, 30 and 60 minutes. RESULTS: No significant difference in bronchodilation was seen between groups A and B. CONCLUSION: Fenoterol through a spacer can replace inhalation in adult asthma patients with non-severe obstruction. Lower cost and home treatment are the main advantages.
Key concepts: Fenoterol, Bronchodilation, Nebulizer, Medicine, Anesthesia, Asthma, Inhalation, Saline