[An ultrastructural stereological analysis of the myocardium in homoiothermal animals during cooling].

By methods of electron microscopy and stereology the ultrastructural cardiomyocyte reorganization of rats exposed to influence of low temperatures (exposure during 16 days at -7 degrees C) was studied. It was shown, that with this regime of cooling the disturbance of intracellular regeneration in cardiomyocytes occurred and the complex of morphological changes typical for the syndrome of regenerative-plastic deficiency was developed. The most essential changes were seen in myofibrils and mitochondria. According to the stereologic data a change in spatial reorganization of cardiomyocytes was connected largely with these organelles. With the increase in cooling duration an increase in the volume density of myofibrils and a decrease in this parameter for mitochondria were marked. As a result of these changes the mitochondria/myofibrils volume ratio was essentially decreased. As a whole, ultrastructural reorganization of cardiomyocytes under the influence of low temperatures on rats was characterized by a decrease in the ratio of the organelle volume to myofibrillar volume. The same quantitative reorganization was revealed in atrophied cardiomyocytes under the conditions of the decreased inflow of plastic substances to cells.