The trilobite 'Cirriticeps gen.' nov. (Proetida, Tropidocoryphidae) from the Silurian of New South Wales
David J. Holloway
Abstract
David J. Holloway
Abstract
The new tropidocoryphid genus Cirriticeps is represented in the Silurian of New South Wales by two species - C. auranticum sp. nov., the type species, from the Wenlock to Ludlow of the Orange district, and C. rattei (Etheridge and Mitchell, 1891) from the upper Ludlow of the Yass Basin. The genus probably arose from a species of Decoroproetus and was ancestral to Tropidocoryphe, which is known from the Lower and Middle Devonian of Europe and North Africa. In both Cirriticeps and Tropidocoryphe the anterior and lateral cephalic borders are very broad, poorly differentiated from the genal field, and carry an epiborder furrow The structure of the borders has been misinterpreted previously in Tropidocoryphe, the epiborder furrow having been regarded as the border furrow, and the inner part of the border as part of the genal field.
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The new tropidocoryphid genus Cirriticeps is represented in the Silurian of New South Wales by two species - C. auranticum sp. nov., the type species, from the Wenlock to Ludlow of the Orange district, and C. rattei (Etheridge and Mitchell, 1891) from the upper Ludlow of the Yass Basin. The genus probably arose from a species of Decoroproetus and was ancestral to Tropidocoryphe, which is known from the Lower and Middle Devonian of Europe and North Africa. In both Cirriticeps and Tropidocoryphe the anterior and lateral cephalic borders are very broad, poorly differentiated from the genal field, and carry an epiborder furrow The structure of the borders has been misinterpreted previously in Tropidocoryphe, the epiborder furrow having been regarded as the border furrow, and the inner part of the border as part of the genal field.
Key concepts: Trilobite, Paleontology, Devonian, Genus, Type species, Structural basin, Geology, Taxonomy (biology)