Clinical utility of ketoconazole in cases of adrenocortical carcinoma.
Chittari Venkata Harinarayan, Shweta Gupta, A.C. Ammini, Madhu Ganesh Karmarkar, Rajiv Mohan Gupta, L. K. Sharma, M. M. S. Ahuja
Abstract
Chittari Venkata Harinarayan, Shweta Gupta, A.C. Ammini, Madhu Ganesh Karmarkar, Rajiv Mohan Gupta, L. K. Sharma, M. M. S. Ahuja
Abstract
Ketoconazole, an imidazole derivative is known to decrease adrenal steroid biosynthesis by inhibiting cytochrome P450 dependent adrenal enzymes. Three patients of adrenal carcinoma treated with ketoconazole, 600-1200 mg daily showed significant fall in plasma and urinary cortisol levels, but no reduction in tumor size, one patient developed liver dysfunction which reverted back to normal on discontinuing the drug.
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Ketoconazole, an imidazole derivative is known to decrease adrenal steroid biosynthesis by inhibiting cytochrome P450 dependent adrenal enzymes. Three patients of adrenal carcinoma treated with ketoconazole, 600-1200 mg daily showed significant fall in plasma and urinary cortisol levels, but no reduction in tumor size, one patient developed liver dysfunction which reverted back to normal on discontinuing the drug.
Key concepts: Ketoconazole, Adrenocortical carcinoma, Medicine, Carcinoma, Steroid biosynthesis, Steroid, Urinary system, Cytochrome P450