Uncontrollable Distant Effects of Botulinum Neurotoxin Injections
Joseph Schames, Y. Dov Prero, David Schames, Mayer Schames, W. B. Gabriel, Robert A. Reed
Abstract
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Joseph Schames, Y. Dov Prero, David Schames, Mayer Schames, W. B. Gabriel, Robert A. Reed
Abstract
Open-access reader
Some dentists propose administering botulinum neurotoxin injections to treat orofacial pain. The scientific literature has documented there are dangerous uncontrollable effects of long-distance traveling of botulinum neurotoxin from the injection site. These distant effects are not technique-specific, not predictable, and cannot be controlled by the amount of neurotoxin, nor by the site administered. These uncontrollable distant effects of "off-label" botulinum neurotoxin injections, at the very least, must be thoroughly disclosed to patients.
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Some dentists propose administering botulinum neurotoxin injections to treat orofacial pain. The scientific literature has documented there are dangerous uncontrollable effects of long-distance traveling of botulinum neurotoxin from the injection site. These distant effects are not technique-specific, not predictable, and cannot be controlled by the amount of neurotoxin, nor by the site administered. These uncontrollable distant effects of "off-label" botulinum neurotoxin injections, at the very least, must be thoroughly disclosed to patients.
Key concepts: Botulinum neurotoxin, Neurotoxin, Medicine, Botulinum toxin, Anesthesia, Pharmacology, Internal medicine, Chemistry