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[Prevention of decompression sickness as applied to conditions of multiple space walks].

I N Cherniakov, V A Glazkova, I V Maksimov

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Abstract

Six 3-day experiments were carried out in an altitude chamber in which 6 test subjects took part. The experiments simulated repeated extra-vehicular activities--intensive work at an altitude of 10,000 m in a helmet or at an altitude of 40,000 m on a space suit pressurized at 200 mm Hg. It was demonstrated that altitude decompression could be prevented by desaturation--prolonged exposure to the hypobaric atmosphere (430 mm Hg) and 100% O2 or a 40% O2 and 60% N2 mixture. During the 3-day experiment the test subjects made seven 3--4 hour excursions, showing no symptoms of decompression disease.

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What this paper is about

Six 3-day experiments were carried out in an altitude chamber in which 6 test subjects took part. The experiments simulated repeated extra-vehicular activities--intensive work at an altitude of 10,000 m in a helmet or at an altitude of 40,000 m on a space suit pressurized at 200 mm Hg. It was demonstrated that altitude decompression could be prevented by desaturation--prolonged exposure to the hypobaric atmosphere (430 mm Hg) and 100% O2 or a 40% O2 and 60% N2 mixture. During the 3-day experiment the test subjects made seven 3--4 hour excursions, showing no symptoms of decompression disease.

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Available abstract

Six 3-day experiments were carried out in an altitude chamber in which 6 test subjects took part. The experiments simulated repeated extra-vehicular activities--intensive work at an altitude of 10,000 m in a helmet or at an altitude of 40,000 m on a space suit pressurized at 200 mm Hg. It was demonstrated that altitude decompression could be prevented by desaturation--prolonged exposure to the hypobaric atmosphere (430 mm Hg) and 100% O2 or a 40% O2 and 60% N2 mixture. During the 3-day experiment the test subjects made seven 3--4 hour excursions, showing no symptoms of decompression disease.

Key concepts: Decompression sickness, Decompression, Altitude (triangle), Hypobaric chamber, Effects of high altitude on humans, Atmosphere (unit), Altitude sickness, Anesthesia

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