A rare case of ocular onchocerciasis in India.
Purnima Barua, Ajanta Sharma, Naba Kumar Hazarika, Nitin Barua, Saurabh Bhuyan, Syed Tanwir Alam
Abstract
Purnima Barua, Ajanta Sharma, Naba Kumar Hazarika, Nitin Barua, Saurabh Bhuyan, Syed Tanwir Alam
Abstract
Onchocerca volvulus is a spirurid nematode that mainly affects the rural poor of Sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen and parts of Central and South Africa. River blindness, caused by Onchocerca volvulus, is considered to be the second commonest infectious cause of blindness worldwide. We report a rare case of ocular onchocerciasis where a live adult worm was extracted from the eye of a patient from a nonendemic region. The worm was identified as Onchocerca volvulus based on morphological features. The patient was treated with Ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg). At six months follow-up she had complete remission of symptoms.
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Onchocerca volvulus is a spirurid nematode that mainly affects the rural poor of Sub-Saharan Africa, Yemen and parts of Central and South Africa. River blindness, caused by Onchocerca volvulus, is considered to be the second commonest infectious cause of blindness worldwide. We report a rare case of ocular onchocerciasis where a live adult worm was extracted from the eye of a patient from a nonendemic region. The worm was identified as Onchocerca volvulus based on morphological features. The patient was treated with Ivermectin (0.2 mg/kg). At six months follow-up she had complete remission of symptoms.
Key concepts: Onchocerciasis, Onchocerca volvulus, Ivermectin, Blindness, Onchocerca, Helminthiasis, Medicine, Volvulus