Electrophysiologic characteristics of tibial and sciatic nerves in the hen.

The peripheral nerve of the hen has become an increasingly important animal model in studies of peripheral neuropathy, especially that induced by organophosphorus agent exposure. However, few electrophysiologic studies have been performed, and few data on normal peripheral nerve function exist. The purpose in the present study was to measure the characteristics of the compound action potential of peripheral nerves of the healthy hen. The results showed that conduction velocities of the tibial and the sciatic nerves were 41 m/s and 60 m/s, respectively. The relative refractory period was slightly shorter in the sciatic nerve. The tibial nerve exhibited a lower threshold for stimulation and a significantly shorter chronaxie (19 microseconds) than did the sciatic nerve (25 microseconds). Variability between animals was relatively small. These data should provide useful reference points on studies in which peripheral neuropathy is induced or suspected.