Lactic acidosis in HIV-I infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Patel Ak, Krishna Patel, Jasmine Patel
Abstract
Patel Ak, Krishna Patel, Jasmine Patel
Abstract
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has resulted in dramatic declines in morbidity and mortality in HIV-I infected patients in the developed world. However, with the availability of generic antiretroviral treatments (ART) in India, a large number of patients now receive ART. Increase in experience with ART has led to the detection of drug-related toxicities. We report herein potentially fatal side effects associated with the use of nucleoside analogues in HIV treatment--hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis/hepatic steatosis.
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Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has resulted in dramatic declines in morbidity and mortality in HIV-I infected patients in the developed world. However, with the availability of generic antiretroviral treatments (ART) in India, a large number of patients now receive ART. Increase in experience with ART has led to the detection of drug-related toxicities. We report herein potentially fatal side effects associated with the use of nucleoside analogues in HIV treatment--hyperlactatemia and lactic acidosis/hepatic steatosis.
Key concepts: Hyperlactatemia, Medicine, Lactic acidosis, Antiretroviral therapy, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS, Intensive care medicine, Internal medicine