Solitary Neurofibroma with Malignant Transformation: Case Report and Review Of Literature.
Emilia Król, Hani El-Fanek, John Borruso
Abstract
Emilia Król, Hani El-Fanek, John Borruso
Abstract
Solitary neurofibromas are rare tumors associated mainly with neurofibromatosis and widely described in the literature as benign. We report a case of a 55-year-old female with no history of neurofibromatosis who presented with a slow-growing, painless lump on her torso. Pathologic evaluation of the lesion after excisional biopsy revealed high mitotic activity and increased cellularity within the lesion as well as positive S-100 stain. She was diagnosed with solitary subcutaneous neurofibroma with features of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor transformation. To our knowledge, no other case of a solitary neurofibroma that transformed into a malignant tumor in this location was described in the literature.
OpenAlex reports 6 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.
A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.
Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.
Solitary neurofibromas are rare tumors associated mainly with neurofibromatosis and widely described in the literature as benign. We report a case of a 55-year-old female with no history of neurofibromatosis who presented with a slow-growing, painless lump on her torso. Pathologic evaluation of the lesion after excisional biopsy revealed high mitotic activity and increased cellularity within the lesion as well as positive S-100 stain. She was diagnosed with solitary subcutaneous neurofibroma with features of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor transformation. To our knowledge, no other case of a solitary neurofibroma that transformed into a malignant tumor in this location was described in the literature.
Key concepts: Neurofibroma, Neurofibromatosis, Malignant transformation, Medicine, Pathology, Lesion, Schwannoma, Neurofibromatosis type I