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The Use of Lectins in Combination with Enzymatic Digestion for the Study of Glycoconjugates in Cartilage

Sibylle Hoedt-Schmidt

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Abstract

Cartilage is a highly specialized connective tissue that consists of cells embedded within an abundant extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix of articular cartilage is composed of several types of collagens, proteoglycans, glycoproteins, noncollagenous proteins, polysaccharides, and water (for review, see refs. 1 and 2 ). Besides type II collagen as a major constituent, the predominant proteoglycan of cartilage tissue is the large aggregating proteoglycan (aggrecan) consisting of a core protein to which glycosaminoglycans and N - as well as O -linked oligosaccharides are attached. This proteoglycan is able to form specific aggregates with hyaluronic acid and link protein. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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What this paper is about

Cartilage is a highly specialized connective tissue that consists of cells embedded within an abundant extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix of articular cartilage is composed of several types of collagens, proteoglycans, glycoproteins, noncollagenous proteins, polysaccharides, and water (for review, see refs. 1 and 2 ). Besides type II collagen as a major constituent, the predominant proteoglycan of cartilage tissue is the large aggregating proteoglycan (aggrecan) consisting of a core protein to which glycosaminoglycans and N - as well as O -linked oligosaccharides are attached. This proteoglycan is able to form specific aggregates with hyaluronic acid and link protein. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Available abstract

Cartilage is a highly specialized connective tissue that consists of cells embedded within an abundant extracellular matrix. The extracellular matrix of articular cartilage is composed of several types of collagens, proteoglycans, glycoproteins, noncollagenous proteins, polysaccharides, and water (for review, see refs. 1 and 2 ). Besides type II collagen as a major constituent, the predominant proteoglycan of cartilage tissue is the large aggregating proteoglycan (aggrecan) consisting of a core protein to which glycosaminoglycans and N - as well as O -linked oligosaccharides are attached. This proteoglycan is able to form specific aggregates with hyaluronic acid and link protein. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Key concepts: Aggrecan, Proteoglycan, Extracellular matrix, Cartilage, Glycoprotein, Glycosaminoglycan, Glycoconjugate, Chemistry

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