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Measurement of two-phase refrigerant liquid-vapor mass flow rate. Part 1: Venturi and void fraction meters

A. Abdul‐Razzak, M. Shoukri, Jinhwa Chang

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Abstract

The use of a venturi meter for the measurement of refrigerant liquid-vapor mass flow rate in a horizontal pipe is presented. Various models that utilize the output of the venturi flowmeter and the measured void fraction and/or quality to calculate the two-phase mass flow rate were examined. It was found that the applicability of the various models is dependent on the quality range. When the quality is less than 50%, the use of the momentum density model provides the best accuracy. For higher qualities, the use of the homogeneous equilibrium model is recommended.

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What this paper is about

The use of a venturi meter for the measurement of refrigerant liquid-vapor mass flow rate in a horizontal pipe is presented. Various models that utilize the output of the venturi flowmeter and the measured void fraction and/or quality to calculate the two-phase mass flow rate were examined. It was found that the applicability of the various models is dependent on the quality range. When the quality is less than 50%, the use of the momentum density model provides the best accuracy. For higher qualities, the use of the homogeneous equilibrium model is recommended.

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Available abstract

The use of a venturi meter for the measurement of refrigerant liquid-vapor mass flow rate in a horizontal pipe is presented. Various models that utilize the output of the venturi flowmeter and the measured void fraction and/or quality to calculate the two-phase mass flow rate were examined. It was found that the applicability of the various models is dependent on the quality range. When the quality is less than 50%, the use of the momentum density model provides the best accuracy. For higher qualities, the use of the homogeneous equilibrium model is recommended.

Key concepts: Venturi effect, Refrigerant, Mass flow meter, Flow measurement, Vapor quality, Thermal mass flow meter, Two-phase flow, Mechanics

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